Dumeril's monitor

Dumeril's Monitor
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Lacertilia
Family: Varanidae
Genus: Varanus
Subgenus: V. (Empagusia)
Species: V. dumerilii
Binomial name
Varanus dumerilii
(Schlegel, 1839)[1][2]

Dumeril's monitor (Varanus dumerilii)[3] is a member of the Varanidae family found in Southeast Asia. It is found in southern Burma and north of the Isthmus of Kra to Kanchanaburi Province in Thailand.[4] Varanus dumerilii is also found in peninsular Malaysia, throughout Borneo, Sumatra, Riou and other smaller islands of Indonesia.[5] Their habitat is dense evergreen forests with high humidity [6] and mangrove swamps.[7] They were more common in the pet trade in the 20th century, but are rarer now.[8]

Contents

Diet

Dumeril's monitors is a crab specialist[9][10]; however, they will also eat snails, insects, molluscs, fish, frogs, and smaller rodents.[7] Little is known overall about this species compared to other monitor lizards.[11]

Description

Adult Dumeril's monitors are largely dark coffee-brown in colour, with occasional brighter indistinct crossways bars. For juveniles the colors and patterns are quite different. "The major color is a dark varnish black which is interrupted by several yellow crossways bars on the back." Juveniles have shiny orange red or, sometimes yellow heads. This youth coloration disappears again after only 4–8 weeks.[11]

Subspecies

There are two subspecies:

Note: Sprackland made V. d. heteropholis a synonym of V. d. dumerilii[12]

References

  1. ^ "ITIS.gov". http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=716509. 
  2. ^ a b "Biolib.cz". http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id59520/. 
  3. ^ EOL.org
  4. ^ Cota, M.; Chan-ard, T.; Mekchai, S. & Laoteaw, S. (2008). Geographical Distribution, Instinctive Feeding Behavior and Report of Nocturnal Activity of Varanus dumerilii in Thailand. Biawak 2 (4): 152-158
  5. ^ Reptile-database.reptarium.cz
  6. ^ Lauprasert, K. & K. Thirakupt. 2001. Species Diversity and Proposed Status of Monitor Lizards (Family Varanidae) in Southern Thailand. Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 1(1): 39-46.
  7. ^ a b "Lincoln Children's Zoo". http://www.lincolnchildrenszoo.org/animals/reptiles/monitor. 
  8. ^ Mampam.com
  9. ^ Krebs, U. (1979). Der Dumeril-Waran (Varanus dumerilii), ein spezialisierter Krabbenfresser? Salamandra 15 (3):146-157.
  10. ^ Cota, M.; Chan-ard, T.; Mekchai, S. & Laoteaw, S. (2008). Geographical Distribution, Instinctive Feeding Behavior and Report of Nocturnal Activity of Varanus dumerilii in Thailand. Biawak 2 (4): 152-158
  11. ^ a b "Monitor-lizards.net". http://www.monitor-lizards.net/species/empagusia/dumerilii.html. 
  12. ^ Sprackland, R.G. (1993) The taxonomic status of the monitor lizard Varanus dumerilii heteropholis BOULENGER 1892 (Reptilia: Varanidae). Sarawak Museum Journal 44(65): 113-121.

Further reading